Compared with traditional mechanical transmission systems, the biggest feature of hydrostatic transmission systems is the compactness of the structure. Traditional mechanical transmission systems usually include multiple components such as clutches, gearboxes, differentials and drum mechanical brakes. These components not only increase the overall weight and volume of the forklift, but also make the transmission chain more complicated and prone to failure.
In the hydrostatic transmission system, these complex mechanical components are greatly simplified. The hydrostatic transmission system realizes power transmission and conversion through components such as hydraulic pumps and hydraulic motors, without the need for clutches, gearboxes and other components, making the overall structure of the forklift more compact. This compact structural design not only reduces the weight and volume of the forklift, improves the flexibility and maneuverability of the forklift, but also reduces friction and loss in the transmission chain and improves transmission efficiency.
The simplified design of the hydrostatic transmission system not only makes the overall structure of the forklift more compact, but also significantly reduces the number of wearing parts. In traditional mechanical transmission systems, clutches, gears, bearings and other components are prone to wear and damage due to long-term high-speed operation and heavy-load operation, and need to be replaced and repaired regularly. In the hydrostatic transmission system, the number of these vulnerable parts is greatly reduced, thereby reducing the maintenance frequency and maintenance costs.
In addition, the hydrostatic transmission system also improves the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the components by optimizing the component materials and manufacturing processes, further extending the service life of the components. For example, the key components of the hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor are manufactured with high-strength and high-hardness alloy materials, which improves the pressure resistance and wear resistance of the components; the use of advanced surface treatment technologies such as carburizing and quenching, shot peening, etc., improves the hardness and wear resistance of the component surface.
Another notable feature of the hydrostatic transmission system is its fully enclosed maintenance-free design. In traditional mechanical transmission systems, due to the large number of components and complex structures, regular maintenance work such as lubrication, cleaning and inspection is required. In the hydrostatic transmission system, due to the reduced number of components and compact structure, coupled with the use of a fully enclosed design, the oil and components inside the transmission system are effectively protected, avoiding external contamination and damage.
The fully enclosed maintenance-free design not only simplifies maintenance work and reduces maintenance costs, but also further extends the service life of the transmission system. Since the oil and components inside the transmission system are effectively protected, failures and repairs caused by contamination and damage are avoided. The fully enclosed design also reduces the volatilization and leakage of the oil, improves the utilization rate of the oil and the efficiency of the transmission system.
With the continuous development of the logistics and transportation industry, the performance requirements for forklifts are also constantly increasing. As an advanced transmission method, the hydrostatic transmission system will continue to integrate new technologies, new materials and new processes to achieve more efficient, more environmentally friendly and more intelligent transmission solutions.
In the future, the hydrostatic transmission system is expected to occupy a larger share in the 4.0-5.0 ton diesel forklift market. On the one hand, with the application of new materials and new processes, the components of the hydrostatic transmission system will be more wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant, further improving the performance and life of the transmission system; on the other hand, with the continuous development of intelligent technology, the hydrostatic transmission system will achieve more precise control and monitoring, and improve the operating efficiency and safety of forklifts.